{"id":9119,"date":"2025-09-05T08:57:50","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T06:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/cladium-mariscus-subsp-mariscus\/"},"modified":"2025-09-05T09:10:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T07:10:32","slug":"cladium-mariscus-subsp-mariscus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/cladium-mariscus-subsp-mariscus\/","title":{"rendered":"Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PLANTA DEL MES __ SEPTIEMBRE 2025<\/strong><br><strong>Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus (L.) Pohl<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CAT:<\/strong> Sesquera (a veces tambi\u00e9n referido como <em>Erianthus ravennae<\/em>), xisca o sesca borda, serret, sega-mans, talla-mans, mansega, jonc morisc.<br><strong>ES:<\/strong> masiega, ca\u00f1uela, chamiza.<br><strong>FAMILIA:<\/strong> CYPERACEAE<br><strong>Sin\u00f3nimos:<\/strong> <em>Mariscus mariscus<\/em> (L.) Borb\u00e1s; <em>Schoenus mariscus<\/em> L.<\/p><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DISTRIBUCI\u00d3N:<\/strong><br>Existen cuatro subespecies: una en California, M\u00e9xico y Texas; otra en Australia y Nueva Caledonia; una m\u00e1s en Am\u00e9rica tropical y subtropical; y la subespecie europea, que llega hasta las Azores, el norte de \u00c1frica, el C\u00e1ucaso y la zona templada del Himalaya. Esta subespecie, concretamente en las Baleares, se encuentra en las cuatro islas mayores.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ESTADO DE CONSERVACI\u00d3N:<\/strong><br>Es una especie protegida con categor\u00eda LC (preocupaci\u00f3n menor). La principal amenaza para esta especie es la p\u00e9rdida de su h\u00e1bitat. Las zonas h\u00famedas en Baleares y en general son h\u00e1bitats amenazados por los cambios de uso del suelo y tambi\u00e9n por el cambio clim\u00e1tico, entre otros factores.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>FENOLOG\u00cdA:<\/strong><br>Florece en primavera y fructifica en los meses de oto\u00f1o, a partir de septiembre.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>FORMA VITAL:<\/strong><br>Ge\u00f3fito.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u00c1BITAT:<\/strong><br>Crece en los m\u00e1rgenes de humedales y praderas inundadas, en aguas ricas, y a veces puede resistir cierta salinidad. Forma parte de un h\u00e1bitat importante para muchos animales que viven en zonas h\u00famedas de agua dulce.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DESCRIPCI\u00d3N:<\/strong><br>\u00abSesquera\u00bb o \u00absesca borda\u00bb son t\u00e9rminos usados para designar plantas graminoides de humedales. En catal\u00e1n antiguo, \u201csesca\u201d significa planta de tallo largo y seco, utilizada para encender fuego o fabricar esteras.<br>La masiega es una hierba perenne de porte alto, con hojas glaucas, duras y r\u00edgidas, con los m\u00e1rgenes serrados y cortantes. Las ra\u00edces tienen forma de rizoma subterr\u00e1neo muy ramificado, lo que le permite expandirse si encuentra un h\u00e1bitat con la humedad adecuada.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Las flores est\u00e1n reunidas en una inflorescencia en forma de espiga terminal, y los tallos, como en todas las plantas de la familia de las ciper\u00e1ceas, tienen secci\u00f3n triangular en la parte superior. El fruto es un aquenio ovoidal-tr\u00edgono de poco m\u00e1s de 3 mm, de color marr\u00f3n brillante, con la base del estilo persistente, como puede observarse en las fotograf\u00edas del libro <em>\u201cDi\u00e1spores. Fruits de llavors de la flora Balear\u201d<\/em> de Gradaille y Bonet (2022).<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Esta especie se encuentra conservada en las colecciones del Jard\u00edn Bot\u00e1nico: las semillas fueron recolectadas de la poblaci\u00f3n de s\u2019Albufera y las plantas que se pueden observar en el Jard\u00edn proceden del torrente de Canyamel (Capdepera). Adem\u00e1s, tambi\u00e9n se conservan pliegos de herbario de estas poblaciones y de otras ya desaparecidas como la de S\u00f3ller o la de Alcon\u00e0sser. En estos casos, los pliegos de herbario son testimonio de la vegetaci\u00f3n que se pod\u00eda encontrar en estas zonas h\u00famedas entre los a\u00f1os 1910 y 1918.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PLANTA DEL MES __ SEPTIEMBRE 2025Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus (L.) Pohl CAT: Sesquera (a veces tambi\u00e9n referido como Erianthus ravennae), xisca o sesca borda, serret, sega-mans, talla-mans, mansega, jonc morisc.ES: masiega, ca\u00f1uela, chamiza.FAMILIA: CYPERACEAESin\u00f3nimos: Mariscus mariscus (L.) Borb\u00e1s; Schoenus mariscus L. DISTRIBUCI\u00d3N:Existen cuatro subespecies: una en California, M\u00e9xico y Texas; otra en Australia y Nueva [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9127,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-piezas-y-plantas-del-mes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus - MUCBO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/cladium-mariscus-subsp-mariscus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus - MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PLANTA DEL MES __ SEPTIEMBRE 2025Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus (L.) 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