{"id":7663,"date":"2025-04-01T14:45:51","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T12:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/senecio-varicosus\/"},"modified":"2025-04-01T14:53:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T12:53:31","slug":"senecio-varicosus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/senecio-varicosus\/","title":{"rendered":"Senecio varicosus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ca<\/strong>: margalideta de la mar, camamil\u00b7la de la mar<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Es<\/strong>:<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nombre cient\u00edfic<\/strong>o: <em>Senecio varicosus <\/em>L. f.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sin\u00f3nimos<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Senecio leucanthemifolius<\/em> subsp. <em>rodriguezii<\/em> (Willk. ex Rodr.Fem.) O.Bol\u00f2s &amp; Vigo in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 91 (1988).<\/li>\n\n<li><em>Senecio rodriguezii<\/em> Willk. ex Rodrig. in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 3: 36 (1874).<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fam\u00edlia<\/strong>: Asteraceae<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Distribuci<\/strong>\u00f3n: Endemismo de Mallorca y Menorca.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Estado de conservaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: LC (preocupaci\u00f3n m\u00ednima)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Fenolog\u00eda<\/strong>: De invierno a primavera<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Forma vital:<\/strong> Ter\u00f3fito (planta de ciclo anual)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>H\u00e1bitat: <\/strong>zones costeras rocosas y acantilados calcareos pr\u00f3ximos al mar. Especie bien adaptada a la salinidad, al viento y a la alta exposici\u00f3n solar, aunque tambi\u00e9n puede encontrarse en zonas mas resguardadss.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La \u00abmargalideta de la mar\u00bb (<em>Senecio varicosus<\/em>) es una especie end\u00e9mica de las islas Baleares, espec\u00edficamente de Mallorca y Menorca. Esta planta, que forma parte de la familia de las Asteraceae, tiene una adaptaci\u00f3n especializada a su h\u00e1bitat costero rocoso y expuesto al mar. Su adaptaci\u00f3n a la salinidad, al viento y a la intensa radiaci\u00f3n solar hace que sea una especie muy resistente, aunque tambi\u00e9n es vulnerable a los cambios ambientales y a la actividad humana, como la presencia de hongos ex\u00f3ticos como <em>Puccinia distincta<\/em>, que ha causado graves da\u00f1os en las poblaciones.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las hojas de la margarita de la mar son carnosas, lo que le permite almacenar agua durante los per\u00edodos secos t\u00edpicos del clima mediterr\u00e1neo. Adem\u00e1s, el reverso de las hojas tiene un tono rojizo, lo que podr\u00eda ayudar a proteger a la planta de la radiaci\u00f3n solar intensa y a soportar mejor la salinidad del ambiente. Estas caracter\u00edsticas la convierten en una especie muy especializada, aunque tambi\u00e9n la hacen sensible a las amenazas.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pesar de su vulnerabilidad, la planta se conserva en colecciones bot\u00e1nicas y en bancos de germoplasma como el de la colecci\u00f3n de Planta Viva, que permite la preservaci\u00f3n y estudio de diversas poblaciones. Adem\u00e1s, el nombre cient\u00edfico de la planta ha sido objeto de cambios, con la denominaci\u00f3n final como <em>Senecio varicosus<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ca: margalideta de la mar, camamil\u00b7la de la mar Es: Nombre cient\u00edfico: Senecio varicosus L. f. Sin\u00f3nimos: La \u00abmargalideta de la mar\u00bb (Senecio varicosus) es una especie end\u00e9mica de las islas Baleares, espec\u00edficamente de Mallorca y Menorca. Esta planta, que forma parte de la familia de las Asteraceae, tiene una adaptaci\u00f3n especializada a su h\u00e1bitat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-piezas-y-plantas-del-mes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Senecio varicosus - MUCBO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/senecio-varicosus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Senecio varicosus - MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ca: margalideta de la mar, camamil\u00b7la de la mar Es: Nombre cient\u00edfico: Senecio varicosus L. f. 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