{"id":4608,"date":"2024-08-02T13:45:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T11:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/pteridium-aquilinum\/"},"modified":"2024-08-02T13:45:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T11:45:00","slug":"pteridium-aquilinum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/pteridium-aquilinum\/","title":{"rendered":"Pteridium aquilinum"},"content":{"rendered":"

PLANTA DEL MES D\u2019AGOST 2024. Pteridium aquilinum<\/em>  <\/p>

Ca: falguera comuna, falguera de Lluc <\/p>

Es: Helecho <\/p>

Nom cient\u00edfic<\/strong>: Pteridium aquilinum<\/em> (L.) Kuhn <\/p>

\u00c9s la falguera m\u00e9s gran que tenim a les Illes; les seves fulles o frondes poden arribar a fer 2 metres. Passat l\u2019estiu, les frondes romandran seques a la planta fins que apareguin els nous rebrots el mes de juny de l\u2019any seg\u00fcent.  \u00c9s una planta que no t\u00e9 depredadors, ja que \u00e9s t\u00f2xica. On creix aquesta falguera, no hi solen cr\u00e9ixer altres plantes, i on es fan grans extensions, ens indica que es tracta d\u2019un terreny abandonat, de s\u00f2ls acidificats i pobres en nitrogen. <\/p>

Les seves arrels s\u00f3n un rizoma subterrani molt ramificat que, en cas d\u2019incendi, resisteix i permet que la planta rebroti el seg\u00fcent any. En alguns llocs, les arrels en decocci\u00f3 s\u2019han emprat cuites com a laxants, abortius o di\u00fcr\u00e8tics, i les frondes es posaven a les estables per eliminar les puces o espantar les mosques. En alguns treballs cient\u00edfics es suggereix que el gran nombre d\u2019espores alliberades en zones molt poblades pot estar implicat en casos de c\u00e0ncer d\u2019est\u00f3mac, a causa de la producci\u00f3 de nombroses subst\u00e0ncies cancer\u00edgenes.  <\/p>

Fam\u00edlia<\/strong>: Dennstaedtiaceae<\/em> <\/p>

Distribuci\u00f3<\/strong>: Bioma temperat des del N d\u2019\u00c0frica, Europa fins a Sib\u00e8ria i cap a l\u2019Iran. \u00c9s una esp\u00e8cie introdu\u00efda a Austr\u00e0lia i a Egipte. A les Balears es troba a Mallorca i Menorca. Pteridium<\/em> \u00e9s un g\u00e8nere de falgueres que estan distribu\u00efdes quasi per tot el m\u00f3n. Compren 18 esp\u00e8cies, essent P. aquilinum<\/em>  i P. pinetorum<\/em> les \u00faniques que es troben al continent europeu. <\/p>

Categoria IUCN<\/strong>: LC (risc m\u00ednim) <\/p>

Fenologia<\/strong>: esporula els mesos d\u2019agost, setembre i octubre. <\/p>

H\u00e0bitat<\/strong>: \u00e9s una planta heli\u00f2fila que viu en boscos quasi sempre degradats, i de terrenys acidificats i frescs, voreres de camins i llocs alterats.  <\/p>

Jardineria<\/strong>: No resisteix la salinitat del s\u00f2l, requereix s\u00f2ls humits, tot i que aguanta la sequera moderada. \u00c9s indicadora de s\u00f2ls acidificats i pobres en nitrogen.  <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PLANTA DEL MES D\u2019AGOST 2024. Pteridium aquilinum   Ca: falguera comuna, falguera de Lluc  Es: Helecho  Nom cient\u00edfic: Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn  \u00c9s la falguera m\u00e9s gran que tenim a les Illes; les seves fulles o frondes poden arribar a fer 2 metres. Passat l\u2019estiu, les frondes romandran seques a la planta fins que apareguin els nous rebrots el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-piezas-y-plantas-del-mes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPteridium aquilinum - MUCBO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/pteridium-aquilinum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pteridium aquilinum - MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PLANTA DEL MES D\u2019AGOST 2024. Pteridium aquilinum   Ca: falguera comuna, falguera de Lluc  Es: Helecho  Nom cient\u00edfic: Pteridium aquilinum (L.) 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