{"id":4522,"date":"2024-03-01T13:41:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T11:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/erica-arborea\/"},"modified":"2024-03-01T13:41:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T11:41:00","slug":"erica-arborea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/erica-arborea\/","title":{"rendered":"Erica arborea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>PLANTA DEL MES DE MAR\u00c7 2024.&nbsp;<em>Erica arborea&nbsp;<\/em>L.<\/p><p>Ca: Bruc, bruc de pipes, bruc mascle o de soca<\/p><p>Es: brezo blanco, brezo albar<\/p><p><strong>Nom cient\u00edfic<\/strong>:&nbsp;<em>Erica arborea&nbsp;<\/em>L.<\/p><p>El bruc \u00e9s un arbust o petit arbret perenne, amb fulles verticil\u00b7lades d\u2019un verd obscur. Les flors es disposen en ramells laterals de forma piramidal. Tenen 4 s\u00e8pals curts i els p\u00e8tals blancs formant un tub campanulat amb vuit estams. El fruit \u00e9s una petita c\u00e0psula que s\u2019obri en quatre valves i cont\u00e9 nombroses llavors molt petites.<\/p><p>La seva fusta, de color roig, molt dura i densa, va ser emprada per fer carb\u00f3 i llenya de qualitat. A m\u00e9s, la soca de l\u2019arrel que t\u00e9 forma bulbosa, ha estat molt cercada per les curioses vetes que t\u00e9, el seu aroma i la seva duresa,&nbsp; ideals per fer pipes de fumar. Les branques s\u2019han fet servir tamb\u00e9 per fer graneres per a la seva densitat i finor dels branquillons.<\/p><p>Per altra banda, la mel de bruc, de sabor intens i aroma resin\u00f3s, \u00e9s molt apreciada i utilitzada pel reuma i la gota.<\/p><p><strong>Fam\u00edlia<\/strong>:&nbsp;<em>Ericaceae<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Distribuci\u00f3<\/strong>: Mediterrani fins a l\u2019oest transcauc\u00e0sic, les muntanyes de l\u2019\u00c0frica tropical, i la pen\u00ednsula Ar\u00e0biga. Tamb\u00e9 viu a les illes Can\u00e0ries, Madeira i a totes les Illes Balears excepte Formentera i Dragonera.<\/p><p><strong>Categoria IUCN<\/strong>: LC<\/p><p><strong>Fenologia<\/strong>: floreix a partir del febrer fins a l\u2019abril-maig<\/p><p><strong>H\u00e0bitat<\/strong>: La trobam quan el bosc est\u00e0 aclarit i el s\u00f2l rentat de carbonats, ja que prefereix els terrenys \u00e0cids.<\/p><p><strong>Jardineria<\/strong>: \u00e9s un arbust que necessita una humitat relativa, resistent a la insolaci\u00f3, per\u00f2 aguanta la mitja ombra perfectament. Viu millor en s\u00f2ls sil\u00edcics. Durant la floraci\u00f3 \u00e9s espectacular l\u2019abund\u00e0ncia de flors que cobreixen de blanc les puntes de les branques. No aguanta gaireb\u00e9 el trasplantament, per la qual cosa es recomana plantar-la al lloc definitiu de ben petita, ja que quan s\u2019ha establert, \u00e9s molt resistent. No li agrada gaire la poda, per\u00f2 com que t\u00e9 un creixement molt lent, tampoc \u00e9s necess\u00e0ria.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PLANTA DEL MES DE MAR\u00c7 2024.&nbsp;Erica arborea&nbsp;L. Ca: Bruc, bruc de pipes, bruc mascle o de soca Es: brezo blanco, brezo albar Nom cient\u00edfic:&nbsp;Erica arborea&nbsp;L. El bruc \u00e9s un arbust o petit arbret perenne, amb fulles verticil\u00b7lades d\u2019un verd obscur. Les flors es disposen en ramells laterals de forma piramidal. Tenen 4 s\u00e8pals curts i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-piezas-y-plantas-del-mes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Erica arborea - MUCBO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/erica-arborea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Erica arborea - MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PLANTA DEL MES DE MAR\u00c7 2024.&nbsp;Erica arborea&nbsp;L. 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