{"id":4518,"date":"2024-02-01T13:40:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T11:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/helleborus-foetidus\/"},"modified":"2024-02-01T13:40:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T11:40:00","slug":"helleborus-foetidus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/helleborus-foetidus\/","title":{"rendered":"Helleborus foetidus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>PLANTA DEL MES DE FEBRER 2024.&nbsp;<em>Helleborus foetidus&nbsp;<\/em>L.<\/p><p>Ca: pal\u00f2nia borda<\/p><p>Es: hierba de ballesteros<\/p><p><strong>Nom cient\u00edfic<\/strong>:&nbsp;<em>Helleborus foetidus&nbsp;<\/em>L.<\/p><p>\u00c9s una planta herb\u00e0cia, perenne, que a les Balears no fa m\u00e9s de 40 cm d\u2019al\u00e7ada, per\u00f2 a altres bandes pot assolir els 80 cm. Les fulles estan dividides i s\u00f3n un poc cori\u00e0cies. La seva olor \u00e9s una mica f\u00e8tida, d\u2019aqu\u00ed el nom llat\u00ed de \u201chelleborus\u201d que significa \u201cf\u00e8tid o pudent\u201d.<\/p><p>Les infloresc\u00e8ncies en corimbe, tenen flors verdes tot i que els anys de fred poden agafar tonalitats vermelloses en el marge dels p\u00e8tals. Hi ha estudis que han descobert que certs llevats colonitzen els nectaris de les flors. Amb l\u2019activitat bacteriana, la temperatura de la flor augmenta i provoca la difusi\u00f3 de composts org\u00e0nics vol\u00e0tils per atreure els pol\u00b7linitzadors. Podr\u00edem parlar de simbiosi entre la flor que ofereix el seu n\u00e8ctar ensucrat, i un llevat que li proporciona calor?<\/p><p>Les seves llavors estan dins un fruit en fol\u00b7licle i s\u00f3n molt vistoses, d\u2019un negre lluent i amb un eleosoma blanc prou visible que atreu les formigues.<\/p><p>Per altra banda, \u00e9s lleugerament t\u00f2xica, i d\u2019aqu\u00ed li ve el nom castell\u00e0 de \u201chierba de ballesteros\u201d, perqu\u00e8 a l\u2019edat mitjana els ballesters empraven el suc de la planta per enverinar les fletxes de les ballestes amb les quals mataven als seus enemics.<\/p><p><strong>Fam\u00edlia<\/strong>:&nbsp;<em>Ranunculaceae<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Distribuci\u00f3<\/strong>: Oest d\u2019Europa fins al sud d\u2019It\u00e0lia i Marroc. A les Balears nom\u00e9s viu a Mallorca, en les serres de Tramuntana i de Llevant.<\/p><p><strong>Categoria IUCN<\/strong>: LC<\/p><p><strong>Fenologia<\/strong>: floreix a partir del febrer fins a l\u2019abril.<\/p><p><strong>H\u00e0bitat<\/strong>: viu en les clarianes dels alzinars i carritxeres de la serra de Tramuntana sempre cercant els llocs ombr\u00edvols i pedregosos de les voreres del sotabosc.<\/p><p><strong>Jardineria<\/strong>: es pot fer servir en jardineria mediterr\u00e0nia per formar redols en zones pedregoses com rocalles o cobrir espais semi ombr\u00edvols. Ser\u00e0 una de les primeres flors que tendrem en primavera i no necessita massa aigua.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PLANTA DEL MES DE FEBRER 2024.&nbsp;Helleborus foetidus&nbsp;L. Ca: pal\u00f2nia borda Es: hierba de ballesteros Nom cient\u00edfic:&nbsp;Helleborus foetidus&nbsp;L. \u00c9s una planta herb\u00e0cia, perenne, que a les Balears no fa m\u00e9s de 40 cm d\u2019al\u00e7ada, per\u00f2 a altres bandes pot assolir els 80 cm. Les fulles estan dividides i s\u00f3n un poc cori\u00e0cies. La seva olor \u00e9s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3828,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-piezas-y-plantas-del-mes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Helleborus foetidus - MUCBO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/helleborus-foetidus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Helleborus foetidus - MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PLANTA DEL MES DE FEBRER 2024.&nbsp;Helleborus foetidus&nbsp;L. 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