{"id":11204,"date":"2026-05-06T10:38:19","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/papaver-somniferum-l\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T10:41:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:41:35","slug":"papaver-somniferum-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/papaver-somniferum-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Papaver\u00a0somniferum\u00a0L.\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>CAT:<\/strong> amapola, hierba dormidora<br><strong>ES:<\/strong> adormidera<\/p><p><strong>FAMILIA:<\/strong> Papaveraceae<\/p><p><strong>DISTRIBUCI\u00d3N:<\/strong> Mediterr\u00e1neo central e Islas Canarias. Actualmente tambi\u00e9n cultivada o subespont\u00e1nea en muchas otras regiones templadas del mundo.<\/p><p><strong>DESCRIPCI\u00d3N:<\/strong> Planta anual, de hasta 1\u20131,5 m de altura, con tallo erecto y glauco. Hojas anchas y abrazadoras. Flores grandes, solitarias, de colores variables (blancos, rosados, lilas o rojizos). El fruto es una c\u00e1psula globosa caracter\u00edstica.<\/p><p><strong>ESTADO DE CONSERVACI\u00d3N:<\/strong> No amenazada. Especie ampliamente cultivada; su presencia en estado silvestre suele estar ligada a antiguos cultivos.<\/p><p><strong>FENOLOG\u00cdA:<\/strong> Floraci\u00f3n principalmente en primavera (abril\u2013mayo). Fructificaci\u00f3n a finales de primavera e inicio del verano.<\/p><p><strong>FORMA VITAL:<\/strong> Ter\u00f3fito (planta anual).<\/p><p><strong>H\u00c1BITAT:<\/strong> Campos de cultivo, m\u00e1rgenes, terrenos removidos y zonas nitrificadas, especialmente en suelos bien drenados y soleados.<\/p><p><strong>USOS:<\/strong><br><em>Papaver somniferum<\/em> es conocido desde la Antig\u00fcedad por la sustancia l\u00e1ctea que se extrae de la c\u00e1psula verde: el opio. Hist\u00f3ricamente, este se ha utilizado como calmante y sedante, y ha tenido un papel importante en la medicina tradicional, aunque hoy en d\u00eda su uso est\u00e1 estrictamente regulado.<br>A un nivel m\u00e1s cercano y dom\u00e9stico, las semillas, que no contienen opio, se han utilizado tradicionalmente en reposter\u00eda y panader\u00eda, tambi\u00e9n en el \u00e1mbito mediterr\u00e1neo. En el imaginario popular, la planta ha quedado asociada simb\u00f3licamente al sue\u00f1o y al descanso, de ah\u00ed el nombre de \u201chierba dormidora\u201d.<\/p><p><strong>EN EL JARD\u00cdN BOT\u00c1NICO:<\/strong><br>En el Jard\u00edn Bot\u00e1nico de S\u00f3ller se presenta en la terraza de plantas medicinales como ejemplo de una planta con una fuerte carga hist\u00f3rica y cultural, que permite hablar de los usos tradicionales de las plantas, de la frontera entre remedio y veneno, y de c\u00f3mo el conocimiento bot\u00e1nico ayuda a comprender mejor la relaci\u00f3n entre las personas y el mundo vegetal.<\/p><p>Utilizamos la adormidera tambi\u00e9n como planta ornamental en jardineras temporales, gracias a sus flores vistosas y a la facilidad de cultivo. Aporta verticalidad, color y un aire ef\u00edmero y estacional. Tambi\u00e9n es una especie interesante para la divulgaci\u00f3n bot\u00e1nica, ya que permite mostrar el ciclo completo de una planta anual y la diversidad de usos est\u00e9ticos detr\u00e1s de una especie con una fuerte carga simb\u00f3lica e hist\u00f3rica.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CAT: amapola, hierba dormidoraES: adormidera FAMILIA: Papaveraceae DISTRIBUCI\u00d3N: Mediterr\u00e1neo central e Islas Canarias. Actualmente tambi\u00e9n cultivada o subespont\u00e1nea en muchas otras regiones templadas del mundo. DESCRIPCI\u00d3N: Planta anual, de hasta 1\u20131,5 m de altura, con tallo erecto y glauco. Hojas anchas y abrazadoras. Flores grandes, solitarias, de colores variables (blancos, rosados, lilas o rojizos). El [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-piezas-y-plantas-del-mes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Papaver\u00a0somniferum\u00a0L.\u00a0 - MUCBO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/papaver-somniferum-l\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papaver\u00a0somniferum\u00a0L.\u00a0 - MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CAT: amapola, hierba dormidoraES: adormidera FAMILIA: Papaveraceae DISTRIBUCI\u00d3N: Mediterr\u00e1neo central e Islas Canarias. Actualmente tambi\u00e9n cultivada o subespont\u00e1nea en muchas otras regiones templadas del mundo. DESCRIPCI\u00d3N: Planta anual, de hasta 1\u20131,5 m de altura, con tallo erecto y glauco. Hojas anchas y abrazadoras. Flores grandes, solitarias, de colores variables (blancos, rosados, lilas o rojizos). 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