{"id":5085,"date":"2024-10-17T13:34:30","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T11:34:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/coleciones_mucbo\/carcinologia\/"},"modified":"2025-02-26T12:29:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T10:29:16","slug":"carcinologia","status":"publish","type":"colleccions_mucbo","link":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/colleccions_mucbo\/carcinologia\/","title":{"rendered":"Carcinolog\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Una <strong>colecci\u00f3n carcinol\u00f3gica <\/strong>es un tipo de colecci\u00f3n zool\u00f3gica que consiste en un conjunto ordenado e inventariado de muestras de artr\u00f3podos <strong>crust\u00e1ceos<\/strong>, tales como dec\u00e1podos (cangrejos, gambas) o is\u00f3podos (cochinillas), entre muchos otros.<\/p><p>Este tipo de colecciones permiten conocer la <strong>diversidad<\/strong> de crust\u00e1ceos en nuestros mares, y tambi\u00e9n como ha ido cambiando la distribuci\u00f3n de las especies a lo largo del tiempo, ya que todos van asociados a una fecha de captura. Esto proporciona una informaci\u00f3n muy valiosa para futuros proyectos de <strong>conservaci\u00f3n<\/strong>, porque permite ver si ha habido cambios recientes que pueden ser causados por el cambio clim\u00e1tico, la contaminaci\u00f3n, etc. Tambi\u00e9n, si es necesario, se pueden extraer muestras de ADN para realizar estudios m\u00e1s sofisticados.<\/p><p>El MUCBO | Museo de Ciencias contiene una extensa colecci\u00f3n de crust\u00e1ceos de las Baleares, consistiendo esencialmente en dec\u00e1podos, mayoritariamente cangrejos, donada por <strong>Lluc Garcia<\/strong>. La forman m\u00e1s de 2.500 ejemplares pertenecientes a 185 especies distintas. Casi todos se encuentran conservados en h\u00famedo, es decir, sumergidos en alcohol al 75% dentro de botes de cristal de cierre herm\u00e9tico. Esto permite conservar perfectamente su morfolog\u00eda y estructura externa e interna, pese a que pierden el color. Este tipo de almacenaje tambi\u00e9n conserva el <strong>ADN intacto<\/strong>, haci\u00e9ndolos \u00fatiles para futuros estudios gen\u00e9ticos. Por otra parte, una peque\u00f1a parte de la colecci\u00f3n consiste en animales <strong>secos<\/strong>, dispuestos en cajas entomol\u00f3gicas u otras cajitas para prevenir su movimiento y ruptura.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4250,"template":"","categorias_colecciones":[130],"class_list":["post-5085","colleccions_mucbo","type-colleccions_mucbo","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categorias_colecciones-museo"],"acf":{"photo_gallery":{"fotos_de_la_coleccio":[[]]}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Carcinolog\u00eda - MUCBO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/es\/colleccions_mucbo\/carcinologia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carcinolog\u00eda - MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Una colecci\u00f3n carcinol\u00f3gica es un tipo de colecci\u00f3n zool\u00f3gica que consiste en un conjunto ordenado e inventariado de muestras de artr\u00f3podos crust\u00e1ceos, tales como dec\u00e1podos (cangrejos, gambas) o is\u00f3podos (cochinillas), entre muchos otros. 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