{"id":6294,"date":"2025-02-06T13:29:52","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T11:29:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/taxus-baccata\/"},"modified":"2025-02-06T13:29:52","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T11:29:52","slug":"taxus-baccata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/taxus-baccata\/","title":{"rendered":"Taxus baccata"},"content":{"rendered":"

PLANTA DEL MES DE FEBRER 2025.\u00a0Taxus baccata\u00a0<\/em>L.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Ca<\/strong>: Teix\u00a0<\/p>

Es<\/strong>: Tejo\u00a0<\/p>

En<\/strong>: Yew<\/p>

Nom cient\u00edfic<\/strong>:\u00a0Taxus baccata\u00a0<\/em>L.\u00a0<\/p>

Sin\u00f2nims<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/p>

El teix \u00e9s un arbre emblem\u00e0tic de les muntanyes de Mallorca, per\u00f2 la seva pres\u00e8ncia \u00e9s escassa, ja que requereix un h\u00e0bitat ombr\u00edvol, humit i fresc, cada vegada m\u00e9s limitat. Tot i aix\u00f2, la topon\u00edmia de l\u2019Illa conserva refer\u00e8ncies a aquesta esp\u00e8cie, com el Puig des Teix (1.064 m), un dels cims m\u00e9s frescos i humits gr\u00e0cies a les freq\u00fcents boires orogr\u00e0fiques, la Serra dels Teixos, el Comellar dels Teixos, entre altres. <\/p>

\u00c9s una esp\u00e8cie dioica, \u00e9s a dir, amb individus masculins i femenins separats. El fruit \u00e9s un aril carn\u00f3s de color vermell, comestible, tot i que s\u2019ha d\u2019anar en compte perque la llavor que cont\u00e9 \u00e9s verinosa, com la resta de la planta. Les fulles s\u00f3n lineals i planes, de color verd fosc a l\u2019anvers i m\u00e9s p\u00e0l\u00b7lid al revers. La seva fusta \u00e9s de gran qualitat, forta i alhora flexible. Hist\u00f2ricament, els arcs de teix eren una de les armes m\u00e9s importants de l\u2019edat mitjana. \u00c9s un arbre de llarga vida, amb exemplars europeus que poden superar els mil anys i fins i tot arribar als cinc mil. <\/p>

A Mallorca, el teix es considera una esp\u00e8cie amena\u00e7ada a causa de la seva baixa regeneraci\u00f3 natural i altres factors com el canvi clim\u00e0tic, que altera les condicions d\u2019humitat que necessita, o la pressi\u00f3 dels herb\u00edvors, com les cabres, que s\u2019alimenten de les pl\u00e0ntules i dificulten la seva reproducci\u00f3, malgrat la toxicitat de la planta. <\/p>

Les fulles del teix contenen taxina<\/strong>, un alcaloide que pot ser letal per als humans i altres mam\u00edfers si es consumeix. No obstant aix\u00f2, del teix s\u2019extreuen compostos molt valuosos per a usos medicinals, com el taxol<\/strong>, un alcaloide que s\u2019utilitza en la quimioter\u00e0pia contra diversos tipus de c\u00e0ncer.  <\/p>

En jardineria, el teix \u00e9s molt a apreciat en climes freds, on s\u2019utilitza per formar grans extensions de topiaris i bardisses, com als jardins de Hampton Court Palace a Londres. A Mallorca, s\u00f3n emblem\u00e0tics el teix de la Granja d\u2019Esporles i els teixos del Monestir de Lluc i de la finca de Miramar. Al Jard\u00ed Bot\u00e0nic es conserven diversos exemplars de teix obtinguts a partir de llavors i d\u2019esqueixos recol\u00b7lectats a Mallorca. A m\u00e9s, al banc de germoplasma es conserven llavors dels teixos de la poblaci\u00f3 del Puig de Massanella. Actualment, el Servei de Protecci\u00f3 d\u2019Esp\u00e8cies del Govern Balear duu a terme un pla de maneig per a la protecci\u00f3 de les poblacions de teix a Mallorca. <\/p>

______________________<\/p>

Fam\u00edlia<\/strong>: Taxaceae<\/em> <\/p>

Distribuci\u00f3<\/strong>: Present a tot Europa fins al nord d\u2019Iran, nord-est d\u2019\u00c0frica i les A\u00e7ores. A les Balears, nom\u00e9s es troba a Mallorca, a la Serra de Tramuntana, a altituds superiors als 800 m. <\/p>

Categoria IUCN<\/strong>: LC a nivell global (les poblacions de Mallorca estan catalogades com d\u2019Especial Protecci\u00f3). <\/p>

Fenologia<\/strong>: floreix de febrer a abril i fructifica a la tardor, de setembre a novembre. <\/p>

H\u00e0bitat: <\/strong>A Mallorca creix en llocs ombr\u00edvols i humits, sovint en esquerdes de penya-segats i barrancs, on les temperatures romanen m\u00e9s fresques, a partir dels 800 m. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PLANTA DEL MES DE FEBRER 2025.\u00a0Taxus baccata\u00a0L.\u00a0 Ca: Teix\u00a0 Es: Tejo\u00a0 En: Yew Nom cient\u00edfic:\u00a0Taxus baccata\u00a0L.\u00a0 Sin\u00f2nims:\u00a0 El teix \u00e9s un arbre emblem\u00e0tic de les muntanyes de Mallorca, per\u00f2 la seva pres\u00e8ncia \u00e9s escassa, ja que requereix un h\u00e0bitat ombr\u00edvol, humit i fresc, cada vegada m\u00e9s limitat. Tot i aix\u00f2, la topon\u00edmia de l\u2019Illa conserva […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6291,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pieces-and-plants-of-the-month"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTaxus baccata - MUCBO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/taxus-baccata\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Taxus baccata - MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PLANTA DEL MES DE FEBRER 2025.\u00a0Taxus baccata\u00a0L.\u00a0 Ca: Teix\u00a0 Es: Tejo\u00a0 En: Yew Nom cient\u00edfic:\u00a0Taxus baccata\u00a0L.\u00a0 Sin\u00f2nims:\u00a0 El teix \u00e9s un arbre emblem\u00e0tic de les muntanyes de Mallorca, per\u00f2 la seva pres\u00e8ncia \u00e9s escassa, ja que requereix un h\u00e0bitat ombr\u00edvol, humit i fresc, cada vegada m\u00e9s limitat. 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