{"id":4527,"date":"2024-04-03T13:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T11:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/allium-triquetrum\/"},"modified":"2024-04-03T13:42:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T11:42:00","slug":"allium-triquetrum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/allium-triquetrum\/","title":{"rendered":"Allium triquetrum"},"content":{"rendered":"

PLANTA DEL MES D\u2019ABRIL 2024. Allium triquetrum <\/em>L.<\/p>

Ca: vitrac, allassa blanca<\/p>

Es: l\u00e1grimas de la virgen<\/p>

Nom cient\u00edfic<\/strong>: Allium triquetrum <\/em>L.<\/p>

L\u2019allassa blanca o vitrac \u00e9s una planta herb\u00e0cia que forma bulbs (alls) globosos solitaris o en grup. No la confondrem amb cap altre all perqu\u00e8 si seccionam la tija, observarem que presenta una secci\u00f3 triangular, que li dona el nom llat\u00ed de \u201ctriquetrum\u201d: \u201ctri\u201d = tres i \u201cquetrum\u201d = cantonades. A m\u00e9s, les seves flors blanques, nombroses (de 4 a 19) i acampanades, tenen un nervi de color verd en mig de cada t\u00e8pal que tamb\u00e9 les fa inconfusibles. Les seves fulles s\u00f3n linears, glabres i amb una carena central ben pronunciada.<\/p>

Arriba a formar denses extensions si l\u2019h\u00e0bitat li \u00e9s propici, de fet ha arribat a ser invasora a la Gran Bretanya, Irlanda, Austr\u00e0lia i altres pa\u00efsos. Els seus bulbs i bulbils es dispersen f\u00e0cilment pel vent, els insectes, l\u2019aigua, o amb la maquin\u00e0ria agr\u00edcola i els moviments de terra dels horts. El fruit \u00e9s una c\u00e0psula de tres l\u00f2culs, que cont\u00e9 1 o 2 llavors per l\u00f2cul. Les llavors tenen un eleosoma que ens indica una possible dispersi\u00f3 per formigues, fet que ajuda l\u2019esp\u00e8cie a colonitzar nous indrets (vegeu llibre \u201cDI\u00c0SPORES. Fruits i llavors de la flora Balear\u201d de Gradaille J. L. i Bonet, J., 2022)<\/p>

Tota la planta \u00e9s comestible. En ensalades es poden menjar les flors, i d\u2019antic s\u2019empraven els alls per fer les t\u00edpiques sopes mallorquines, un plat tradicional que empra verdures fresques de temporada i les restes del pa sec.  Mattioli, metge i naturista itali\u00e0 (1501-1577), ja deia que Allium triquetrum<\/u><\/em> curava les mossegades d\u2019escur\u00e7ons, servia per aclarir la veu, per les mol\u00e8sties dels polls, per curar blaus, contra la caiguda de cabell, etc.<\/p>

_______________<\/p>

Fam\u00edlia<\/strong>: Amaryllidaceae <\/em>(subfam\u00edlia Allioideae<\/em>)<\/p>

Distribuci\u00f3<\/strong>: del Marroc a Tun\u00edsia i de Portugal a It\u00e0lia, colonitza tota la Mediterr\u00e0nia occidental incloent Mallorca, Menorca, (citat puntualment a Eivissa), C\u00f2rsega, Sardenya, Sic\u00edlia i Malta. Introdu\u00efda a Am\u00e8rica, Austr\u00e0lia, Gran Bretanya, Irlanda i al Mediterrani oriental.<\/p>

Categoria IUCN<\/strong>: LC<\/p>

Fenologia<\/strong>: floreix a partir del febrer fins a l\u2019abril-maig<\/p>

H\u00e0bitat<\/strong>: Llocs humits i ombr\u00edvols, voreres de s\u00edquies, fonts, torrents, marges, escletxes de roques i penya-segats.<\/p>

Jardineria<\/strong>: Forma una catifa interessant amb una floraci\u00f3 abundant durant un per\u00edode relativament llarg. Necessita llocs frescs i humits tot i que pot viure amb poca terra, parets i h\u00e0bitats drenats. Es reprodueix f\u00e0cilment tant per les llavors, com per bulbils que es multipliquen del bulb mare cada temporada. Si troba l\u2019ambient ideal, fins i tot es pot convertir en invasora, i per aix\u00f2 cal anar alerta quan es planta en llocs que no siguin de la seva distribuci\u00f3 original.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PLANTA DEL MES D\u2019ABRIL 2024. Allium triquetrum L. Ca: vitrac, allassa blanca Es: l\u00e1grimas de la virgen Nom cient\u00edfic: Allium triquetrum L. L\u2019allassa blanca o vitrac \u00e9s una planta herb\u00e0cia que forma bulbs (alls) globosos solitaris o en grup. No la confondrem amb cap altre all perqu\u00e8 si seccionam la tija, observarem que presenta una secci\u00f3 triangular, que li […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3831,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pieces-and-plants-of-the-month"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAllium triquetrum - MUCBO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/allium-triquetrum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Allium triquetrum - MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PLANTA DEL MES D\u2019ABRIL 2024. Allium triquetrum L. Ca: vitrac, allassa blanca Es: l\u00e1grimas de la virgen Nom cient\u00edfic: Allium triquetrum L. L\u2019allassa blanca o vitrac \u00e9s una planta herb\u00e0cia que forma bulbs (alls) globosos solitaris o en grup. 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