{"id":12542,"date":"2026-09-03T14:27:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T12:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/drimia-maritima\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T14:27:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T12:27:34","slug":"drimia-maritima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/","title":{"rendered":"Drimia maritima"},"content":{"rendered":"

Drimia maritima<\/em><\/strong> (L.) Stearn<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>

CAT:<\/strong> ceba marina o ceba d\u2019ase <\/p>

ES:<\/strong> cebolla albarrana <\/p>

FAM\u00cdLIA:<\/strong> Asparagaceae<\/em> <\/p>

SIN\u00d2NIMS:<\/strong> Urginea maritima<\/em> (L.) Baker <\/p>

DISTRIBUCI\u00d3:<\/strong> Balears, pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica, Illes Can\u00e0ries i Alg\u00e8ria. <\/p>

DESCRIPCI\u00d3:<\/strong> planta bulbosa molt vistosa, ja que el seu bulb sobresurt parcialment del terra. Les fulles grosses i brillants, desapareixen durant l\u2019estiu i tornen a sortir despr\u00e9s de la floraci\u00f3. Quan no t\u00e9 fulles, a finals d\u2019estiu, produeix la tija floral de m\u00e9s d\u2019un metre d\u2019al\u00e7ada coberta de nombroses flors blanques formant una infloresc\u00e8ncia allargada, molt vistosa. Els fruits s\u00f3n c\u00e0psules tr\u00edgones on les llavors negres i brillants es troben separades per l\u00f2culs. <\/p>

A les Balears tamb\u00e9 hi viu Drimia pancration<\/em>, molt semblant a la ceba marina. Ha estat objecte de debat taxon\u00f2mic i per una determinaci\u00f3 segura cal examinar els detalls florals amb lupa. T\u00e9 un aspecte m\u00e9s esvelt que la ceba marina, fulles m\u00e9s estretes, infloresc\u00e8ncia m\u00e9s laxa i m\u00e9s curta, el bulb m\u00e9s enterrat i el seu h\u00e0bitat est\u00e0 sempre lligat a l\u2019ambient litoral. <\/p>

ESTAT DE CONSERVACI\u00d3:<\/strong> no t\u00e9 amenaces importants conegudes i no consta com esp\u00e8cie protegida. <\/p>

FENOLOGIA:<\/strong> floreix a finals d\u2019agost fins a l\u2019octubre. Despr\u00e9s li surten les fulles que persisteixen fins a la primavera. Fructifica a la tardor. <\/p>

FORMA VITAL:<\/strong> ge\u00f2fit <\/p>

H\u00c0BITAT:<\/strong> ambients secs i assolellats de clima mediterrani. <\/p>

USOS:<\/strong> el bulb s\u2019ha emprat per a les propietats cardiot\u00f2niques i di\u00fcr\u00e8tiques. Tota la planta, especialment el bulb, cont\u00e9 compostos t\u00f2xics. Ha estat considerada una planta protectora i se li han atribu\u00eft propietats per allunyar animals perjudicials. A Mallorca existeix el record oral que de vegades es plantava prop de les figueres i altres arbres fruiters, possiblement amb la creen\u00e7a que ajudava a evitar la pujada de formigues i rates a l\u2019arbre. <\/p>

AL JARD\u00cd BOT\u00c0NIC:<\/strong> forma part de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de flora bale\u00e0rica, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 en tenim a l\u2019hort i a la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de flora d\u2019illes mediterr\u00e0nies. Des del punt de vista paisatg\u00edstic \u00e9s un element molt interessant tant per la seva floraci\u00f3 pel setembre despr\u00e9s dels mesos secs de l\u2019estiu, i tamb\u00e9 pel seu fullam verd fosc i persistent tot l\u2019hivern. \u00c9s una esp\u00e8cie que no necessita quasi cap manteniment una vegada establerta en llocs assolellats i s\u00f2ls ben drenats. Al banc de germoplasma es conserven accessions de Cabrera, Menorca i Mallorca. Possiblement, algunes corresponguin a l\u2019esp\u00e8cie Drimia pancration<\/em>, ja que en el moment de la recol\u00b7lecci\u00f3, fa m\u00e9s de trenta anys, no era considerada com esp\u00e8cie separada sin\u00f3 com una varietat. A l\u2019herbari hi ha plecs de ceba marina d\u2019algunes poblacions de Mallorca. El plec m\u00e9s antic \u00e9s de 1913.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn\u00a0 CAT: ceba marina o ceba d\u2019ase  ES: cebolla albarrana  FAM\u00cdLIA: Asparagaceae  SIN\u00d2NIMS: Urginea maritima (L.) Baker  DISTRIBUCI\u00d3: Balears, pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica, Illes Can\u00e0ries i Alg\u00e8ria.  DESCRIPCI\u00d3: planta bulbosa molt vistosa, ja que el seu bulb sobresurt parcialment del terra. Les fulles grosses i brillants, desapareixen durant l\u2019estiu i tornen a sortir despr\u00e9s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12533,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pieces-and-plants-of-the-month"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDrimia maritima - MUCBO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Drimia maritima - MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn\u00a0 CAT: ceba marina o ceba d\u2019ase  ES: cebolla albarrana  FAM\u00cdLIA: Asparagaceae  SIN\u00d2NIMS: Urginea maritima (L.) Baker  DISTRIBUCI\u00d3: Balears, pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica, Illes Can\u00e0ries i Alg\u00e8ria.  DESCRIPCI\u00d3: planta bulbosa molt vistosa, ja que el seu bulb sobresurt parcialment del terra. Les fulles grosses i brillants, desapareixen durant l\u2019estiu i tornen a sortir despr\u00e9s […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-03T12:27:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015-01-15-Urginea-M5.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mpcloquell\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mpcloquell\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/\",\"name\":\"Drimia maritima - MUCBO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-09-07-Urginea-maritima-M5-Malen-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T12:27:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T12:27:34+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/af988b76257e083c4560ef156b2e2cb1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-09-07-Urginea-maritima-M5-Malen-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-09-07-Urginea-maritima-M5-Malen-2.jpg\",\"width\":945,\"height\":1260},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Drimia maritima\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"MUCBO\",\"description\":\"Fundaci\u00f3 Jard\u00ed Bot\u00e0nic de S\u00f3ller - Museu Balear de Ci\u00e8ncies Naturals\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/af988b76257e083c4560ef156b2e2cb1\",\"name\":\"mpcloquell\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Drimia maritima - MUCBO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Drimia maritima - MUCBO","og_description":"Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn\u00a0 CAT: ceba marina o ceba d\u2019ase  ES: cebolla albarrana  FAM\u00cdLIA: Asparagaceae  SIN\u00d2NIMS: Urginea maritima (L.) Baker  DISTRIBUCI\u00d3: Balears, pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica, Illes Can\u00e0ries i Alg\u00e8ria.  DESCRIPCI\u00d3: planta bulbosa molt vistosa, ja que el seu bulb sobresurt parcialment del terra. Les fulles grosses i brillants, desapareixen durant l\u2019estiu i tornen a sortir despr\u00e9s […]","og_url":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/","og_site_name":"MUCBO","article_published_time":"2026-09-03T12:27:34+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":960,"url":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015-01-15-Urginea-M5.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"mpcloquell","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"mpcloquell","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/","url":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/","name":"Drimia maritima - MUCBO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-09-07-Urginea-maritima-M5-Malen-2.jpg","datePublished":"2026-09-03T12:27:34+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T12:27:34+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/af988b76257e083c4560ef156b2e2cb1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-09-07-Urginea-maritima-M5-Malen-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017-09-07-Urginea-maritima-M5-Malen-2.jpg","width":945,"height":1260},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/drimia-maritima\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inicio","item":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Drimia maritima"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/","name":"MUCBO","description":"Fundaci\u00f3 Jard\u00ed Bot\u00e0nic de S\u00f3ller - Museu Balear de Ci\u00e8ncies Naturals","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/af988b76257e083c4560ef156b2e2cb1","name":"mpcloquell"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}