{"id":12418,"date":"2026-08-06T09:13:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T07:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/dianthus-rupicola-subsp-bocchoriana-l-llorens-gradaille\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T09:13:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T07:13:21","slug":"dianthus-rupicola-subsp-bocchoriana-l-llorens-gradaille","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/dianthus-rupicola-subsp-bocchoriana-l-llorens-gradaille\/","title":{"rendered":"Dianthus rupicola subsp. bocchoriana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Dianthus rupicola<\/em> subsp. <em>bocchoriana <\/em>L.Llorens &amp; Gradaille<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CAT:<\/strong> Clavell de Formentor&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ES:<\/strong> clavel de Formentor&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>FAM\u00cdLIA:<\/strong> <em>Caryophyllaceae<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DISTRIBUCI\u00d3:<\/strong> Mallorca&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DESCRIPCI\u00d3:<\/strong> petit arbust o subarbust rup\u00edcola de branques llenyoses i de fulles perennes, lanceolades i de consist\u00e8ncia un poc carnosa. Les flors s\u00f3n de color rosa amb el limbe dentat. En la infloresc\u00e8ncia hi pot haver moltes flors que es van obrint de manera seq\u00fcencial al llarg de tot el per\u00edode de la seva floraci\u00f3 que pot ser molt llarg. El grup de <em>Dianthus rupicola<\/em> \u00e9s un complex mediterrani format per diferents <strong>subesp\u00e8cies<\/strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>rupicola<\/em>: N de Sic\u00edlia i S. d\u2019It\u00e0lia.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>aeolicus<\/em>: Illes E\u00f2lies i NE de Sic\u00edlia.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>hermaeensis<\/em>: NE de Tun\u00edsia.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>lopadusanus<\/em>: Illa de Lampedusa.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>bocchoriana<\/em>: representa el llinatge mallorqu\u00ed del complex diferenciat per les seves fulles glauques i cori\u00e0cies, diversos car\u00e0cters de les mides i proporcions florals.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La diferenciaci\u00f3 de la subsp. <em>bocchoriana<\/em> ha estat avalada per estudis morfom\u00e8trics i moleculars m\u00e9s recentment, que mostren la singularitat gen\u00e8tica de la poblaci\u00f3 mallorquina dins del complex mediterrani de <em>D. rupicola<\/em>. Malgrat aquesta diferenciaci\u00f3, els estudis actuals consideren m\u00e9s adequat mantenir el rang subespec\u00edfic que consideraren ja Gradaille i Llorens l\u2019any 1991.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ESTAT DE CONSERVACI\u00d3:<\/strong> Esp\u00e8cie legalment protegida per la Directiva d&#8217;h\u00e0bitats, el Conveni de Berna i al Cat\u00e0leg Balear d&#8217;Esp\u00e8cies Amena\u00e7ades..&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>FENOLOGIA:<\/strong> floreix de juny a l&#8217;octubre.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>FORMA VITAL:<\/strong> cam\u00e8fit&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u00c0BITAT:<\/strong> viu als penya-segats mar\u00edtims de la pen\u00ednsula de Formentor, en fissures de roca i petits replans exposats al vent i a la salinitat.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>USOS:<\/strong> ornamental. \u00c9s una esp\u00e8cie adaptada a condicions ambientals extremes: sequera estival, poca disponibilitat de s\u00f2l, forta insolaci\u00f3, i aerosols marins.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>AL JARD\u00cd BOT\u00c0NIC: <\/strong>\u00e9s una de les primeres plantes que es van incorporar a les col\u00b7leccions del Jard\u00ed Bot\u00e0nic. Es conserva en forma de planta viva a la marjada 2 de flora de litoral roc\u00f3s i tamb\u00e9 en el banc de germoplasma en forma de llavors. Les darreres recol\u00b7leccions es realitzaren l\u2019any 2025. Es mantenen tamb\u00e9 mostres de la resta de subesp\u00e8cies del Mediterrani, ja que l\u2019any 1990 Gradaille i Llorens varen descriure la subesp\u00e8cie mallorquina realitzant els estudis morfol\u00f2gics comparatius gr\u00e0cies als cultius que es mantenen al Jard\u00ed. En les marjades 8 i 9 dedicades a la flora d\u2019altres illes del Mediterrani es cultiven les altres subesp\u00e8cies.&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dianthus rupicola subsp. bocchoriana L.Llorens &amp; Gradaille CAT: Clavell de Formentor&nbsp; ES: clavel de Formentor&nbsp; FAM\u00cdLIA: Caryophyllaceae&nbsp; DISTRIBUCI\u00d3: Mallorca&nbsp; DESCRIPCI\u00d3: petit arbust o subarbust rup\u00edcola de branques llenyoses i de fulles perennes, lanceolades i de consist\u00e8ncia un poc carnosa. Les flors s\u00f3n de color rosa amb el limbe dentat. En la infloresc\u00e8ncia hi pot haver [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12414,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[373,374,375,376,377,378],"class_list":["post-12418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pieces-and-plants-of-the-month","tag-dianthus-en","tag-jardi-botanic-de-soller-en","tag-mes-en","tag-planta-en","tag-planta-del-mes-en","tag-plantadelmes-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dianthus rupicola subsp. bocchoriana - MUCBO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/dianthus-rupicola-subsp-bocchoriana-l-llorens-gradaille\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dianthus rupicola subsp. bocchoriana - MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dianthus rupicola subsp. bocchoriana L.Llorens &amp; Gradaille CAT: Clavell de Formentor&nbsp; ES: clavel de Formentor&nbsp; FAM\u00cdLIA: Caryophyllaceae&nbsp; DISTRIBUCI\u00d3: Mallorca&nbsp; DESCRIPCI\u00d3: petit arbust o subarbust rup\u00edcola de branques llenyoses i de fulles perennes, lanceolades i de consist\u00e8ncia un poc carnosa. Les flors s\u00f3n de color rosa amb el limbe dentat. 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