{"id":5094,"date":"2024-07-11T12:38:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T10:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/coleciones_mucbo\/banc-de-germoplasma\/"},"modified":"2025-02-26T12:36:30","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T10:36:30","slug":"germplasm-bank","status":"publish","type":"colleccions_mucbo","link":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/colleccions_mucbo\/germplasm-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Germplasm Bank"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un banc de germoplasma vegetal, \u00e9s una col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de material viu, en forma de llavors, espores, teixits, ADN, pol\u00b7len, o qualsevol identitat que podria servir per a reproduir una planta. La col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 es mant\u00e9 emmagatzemada en condicions especials per assegurar la seva superviv\u00e8ncia durant llargs per\u00edodes de temps.<\/p><p>El Banc de Germoplasma Vegetal del JBS&nbsp;(BGVIB), es va crear l\u2019any 1989 com a instrument fonamental per a la conservaci\u00f3&nbsp;ex situ&nbsp;de la flora Balear i la creaci\u00f3 del futur Jard\u00ed Bot\u00e0nic de S\u00f3ller que obriria les seves portes tres anys m\u00e9s tard.<\/p><p>L\u2019objectiu del BGVIB \u00e9s la conservaci\u00f3 a llarg termini, de les esp\u00e8cies end\u00e8miques, rares i amena\u00e7ades de la nostra flora per a protegir-les i alhora estudiar-les, documentar-les i fer-les accessibles tant per a recerca com per a tasques de conservaci\u00f3&nbsp;in situ.<\/p><p>Es conserven actualment dues importants col\u00b7leccions: la de&nbsp;llavors flora silvestre de les Illes Balears, que al mateix temps recull altres taxons d\u2019inter\u00e8s biogeogr\u00e0fic i etnobot\u00e0nic del Mediterrani;i la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de&nbsp;llavors de varietats tradicionals de les Illes Balears.<\/p><p>T\u00e8cnicament, l\u2019avantatge m\u00e9s important del banc de llavors per a la preservaci\u00f3 de les esp\u00e8cies, \u00e9s sens dubte el poc espai que ocupen aquestes, front a l\u2019espai que necessitar\u00edem per preservar-les en forma de plantes vives. Cada llavor, t\u00e9 una constituci\u00f3 gen\u00e8tica diferent i, per tant, una \u00fanica mostra de llavors pot emmagatzemar un variat i extens patrimoni gen\u00e8tic de l\u2019esp\u00e8cie en q\u00fcesti\u00f3. Hem de pensar que cada llavor emmagatzemada \u00e9s un individu potencial.<\/p><p>En el context nacional, el BGVIB va ser el quart quan es va constituir, i forma part de la \u201cRed Espa\u00f1ola de Bancos de Germoplasma de Plantas Silvestres y Fitorrecursos Aut\u00f3ctonos\u201d (REDBAG), en el si de la secci\u00f3 espanyola de l\u2019Associaci\u00f3 Ibero-Macaron\u00e8sica de Jardins Bot\u00e0nics (AIMJB).<\/p><p>En el context internacional el BGVIB \u00e9s tamb\u00e9 membre fundador de la Xarxa Europea per a la Conservaci\u00f3 de llavors d\u2019esp\u00e8cies silvestres,&nbsp;ENSCONET,&nbsp;una xarxa coordinada pel Millennium Seed Bank del Jard\u00ed Bot\u00e0nic de Kew, Londres.<\/p><p>Tot aix\u00f2 ens convida a reflexionar sobre la import\u00e0ncia que tenen aquests centres ja que d\u2019ells dep\u00e8n moltes vegades la conservaci\u00f3 o desaparici\u00f3 de moltes esp\u00e8cies amena\u00e7ades.<\/p><p>Anualment elaboram un cat\u00e0leg de llavors que oferim als jardins bot\u00e0nics de tot el m\u00f3n, amb la intenci\u00f3 d\u2019establir un intercanvi lliure i gratu\u00eft. Aquest cat\u00e0leg, anomenat&nbsp;Index Seminum,&nbsp;l\u2019oferim conjuntament amb les institucions que formen part de la AIMJB.<\/p><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"\/><p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>FORMAM PART DE:<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ensconet.maich.gr\/About.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"159\" height=\"81\" src=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ensconet-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2410\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genmeda.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"208\" height=\"81\" src=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/genmeda.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2407\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redbag.es\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"147\" height=\"81\" src=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/redbag.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2411\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":3789,"template":"","categorias_colecciones":[128],"class_list":["post-5094","colleccions_mucbo","type-colleccions_mucbo","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categorias_colecciones-botanical-garden"],"acf":{"photo_gallery":{"fotos_de_la_coleccio":[[]]}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Germplasm Bank - MUCBO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/colleccions_mucbo\/germplasm-bank\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Germplasm Bank - MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un banc de germoplasma vegetal, \u00e9s una col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de material viu, en forma de llavors, espores, teixits, ADN, pol\u00b7len, o qualsevol identitat que podria servir per a reproduir una planta. La col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 es mant\u00e9 emmagatzemada en condicions especials per assegurar la seva superviv\u00e8ncia durant llargs per\u00edodes de temps. El Banc de Germoplasma Vegetal del JBS&nbsp;(BGVIB), [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/colleccions_mucbo\/germplasm-bank\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MUCBO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-26T10:36:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Recolleccio.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2524\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2525\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/colleccions_mucbo\/germplasm-bank\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/colleccions_mucbo\/germplasm-bank\/\",\"name\":\"Germplasm Bank - MUCBO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/colleccions_mucbo\/germplasm-bank\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/colleccions_mucbo\/germplasm-bank\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Recolleccio.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-11T10:38:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-26T10:36:30+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/colleccions_mucbo\/germplasm-bank\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/colleccions_mucbo\/germplasm-bank\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/colleccions_mucbo\/germplasm-bank\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Recolleccio.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Recolleccio.jpg\",\"width\":2524,\"height\":2525},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/colleccions_mucbo\/germplasm-bank\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Germplasm Bank\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"MUCBO\",\"description\":\"Fundaci\u00f3 Jard\u00ed Bot\u00e0nic de S\u00f3ller - Museu Balear de Ci\u00e8ncies Naturals\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Germplasm Bank - MUCBO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mucbo.org\/en\/colleccions_mucbo\/germplasm-bank\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Germplasm Bank - MUCBO","og_description":"Un banc de germoplasma vegetal, \u00e9s una col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de material viu, en forma de llavors, espores, teixits, ADN, pol\u00b7len, o qualsevol identitat que podria servir per a reproduir una planta. La col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 es mant\u00e9 emmagatzemada en condicions especials per assegurar la seva superviv\u00e8ncia durant llargs per\u00edodes de temps. 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